连接 Tor

I am having trouble connecting to Tor, and I can't figure out what's wrong.

If you're having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can select the option to "copy Tor log to clipboard". 然后粘贴 Tor 日志到文本文件或者其他格式的文档。

如果你没有看到这个选项，打开 Tor 浏览器，找到汉堡菜单("≡")，然后点击“设置”，最后点击侧栏的“连接”。在该页面底部，点击“查看 Tor 日志”旁边的“查看日志”按钮。

Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch Tor Browser from the command line by running:

‪./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

或将日志保存到文件（默认：tor-browser.log）

‪./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]

应看到以下常见的日志错误（在 Tor 日志中查找以下信息）:

常见日志错误 #1：代理连接失败

2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server
2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure")

如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息，这表示连接 SOCKS 代理失败。 If a SOCKS proxy is required for your network setup, then please make sure you've entered your proxy details correctly. If a SOCKS proxy is not required, or you're not sure, please try connecting to the Tor network without a SOCKS proxy.

Common log error #2: Can't reach guard relays

11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop
11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.

如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息，这表示 Tor 无法连接到 Tor 线路的第一个节点。 This could mean that you're on a network that's censored.

请尝试通过网桥连接，这应该能解决问题。

常见日志错误 #3：无法完成 TLS 握手

13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn; host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx) 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed: 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  1 connections died in state connect()ing with SSL state (No SSL object)

如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息，这表示 Tor 无法完成与目录服务器的 TLS 握手。使用网桥可能解决这个问题。

常见日志错误 #4：时钟偏差

19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time (OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work: please check your time, timezone, and date settings.

如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息，这表示你的系统时钟出错。请确保系统时钟设置正确，包括正确的时区，然后重启 Tor。